Throwing your shoes in the washing machine may seem like the quickest and easiest way to clean them, but before you do, there are a few things you should know. Not all shoes are designed to withstand machine washing, and doing so without taking certain precautions could shorten their lifespan or damage their materials.
Can shoes be machine washed? It depends on the model and materials
Not all shoes are machine washable, and the type of material plays a key role in deciding how to clean them. Here's a quick guide to what you should and shouldn't put in the washing machine.
SUITABLE for machine washing (with caution)
- Technical or synthetic mesh: Very common in shoes, it usually withstands delicate cycles with cold water. However, always place them in a laundry bag.
- Canvas: Like the classic Converse or Vans. They can be machine washed, although it is better to use short and gentle programs.
- Recycled or knitted fabrics: Often found in more modern sneakers. They can be machine washed if allowed by the manufacturer, but always with mild detergent and no heavy spinning.
- Synthetic inner foams (such as EVA): They can withstand washing if they are protected inside the shoe, although they should always be dried outside.
NOT SUITABLE for washing in a washing machine.
- Suede or nubuck: These materials are very sensitive to water and tend to lose color, texture and structure. It is best to clean them by hand with specialized products.
- Natural leather: Although it looks resistant, leather can crack or deform with water and friction. Wash it by hand, moisturizing it afterwards with specialized products.
- Metallic details or delicate ornaments: Any decorative part that is not well fastened could come loose, bend or damage other garments in the washing machine.
- Shoes with glued (not stitched) soles: Heat and humidity could weaken the adhesives, causing them to peel off over time.
My advice? When in doubt, always check the inside label of the shoe or look for the manufacturer's recommendations on their website. And remember: a hand wash is better than irreparable damage.
How to wash shoes in the washing machine without damaging them
If you decide to machine wash them, follow these steps to minimize the risk of damage:
- Take out the laces and insoles. Wash them separately so that dirt is completely removed.
- Place the shoes in a laundry bag or pillowcase. This will prevent them from banging too much against the washing machine drum.
- Use cold water and a gentle cycle. Hot water can peel off adhesives and deform some materials.
- Add towels to the drum. This will cushion the shocks and reduce noise during washing. Avoid fabric softener and use a mild detergent. Harsh chemicals can damage the fibers and colors of the shoes.
What about after washing? Here's how to dry them
Never put your shoes in the dryer, as the heat can deform them. It is best to let them air dry in a well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight to prevent the colors from fading. You can stuff them with newspaper to absorb moisture and help them retain their shape.
Alternatives to machine washing
If you prefer not to risk it, you can opt to clean them by hand with a soft brush, water and neutral soap. For tough stains, a mixture of baking soda and vinegar can be an effective solution without damaging the materials. Ultimately, yes, you can put some shoes in the washing machine, but not all. The key is to know the materials and follow the proper care to keep them in good condition for longer.
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